Recently, the third working visit of members of the Army of the Czech Republic and the state enterprise VOP to the headquarters of BAE Systems Hägglunds in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden, took place. This visit represented another crucial step in the delivery of CV90 tracked combat vehicles, which will be part of the modernised equipment of the Czech Armed Forces. The state-owned company VOP CZ, a strategic partner of BAE Systems Hägglunds, has a key role in this project as it will be involved in the production of individual CV90 vehicles in the Czech Republic. This long-term plan includes several phases to ensure a smooth implementation.

Main points of discussion: Command vehicle and first welded hull

One of the main focuses of the visit was the Critical Design Review of the Command Vehicle, aimed at specifying technical parameters and approving the detailed design. Another key point was finalizing the design of the CV90 combat version deployment. Representatives of BAE Systems Hägglunds presented the Czech working group with a detailed overview of the command vehicle's design solutions, reflecting the specific requirements of the Czech Army. The Swedes also showcased the first welded hull of the CV90 combat vehicle, fulfilling contractual commitments and confirming BAE Systems Hägglunds' readiness to deliver the first units of the vehicles to the Czech Armed Forces, scheduled for delivery in 2026.

The working group and its tasks

The working group, composed of Czech Army members, experts in acquisition and development, members of the 7th Mechanised Brigade, and representatives of the state enterprise VOP CZ, focused on key areas essential for the full-scale introduction of tracked BMP vehicles into the Czech Armed Forces. The participation of mechanised brigade members, who will operate the CV90 vehicles, allowed practical experience to align effectively with the technical parameters and real needs of soldiers in the field.

One critical area addressed was the spatial distribution of crew members and equipment inside the vehicle. Czech soldiers brought the complete armament and equipment of a mechanised squad to this working visit to assess the vehicle's capabilities in realistic conditions. This included personal equipment such as weapons, protective gear, communications equipment, and daily supplies like food and water.

This hands-on approach enabled the working group to address detailed issues that might have otherwise emerged only during real-world deployment. They thoroughly analyzed the deployment of individual crew members—from the driver and vehicle commander to other crew members and the combat platoon. The goal was to optimize the internal spatial layout so that each crew member had sufficient space for their duties and equipment while ensuring effective use of weapons and systems during movement and combat operations.

The working group also examined the deployment of instrumentation and electronics inside the CV90, including the placement of control panels, screens, communication devices, and other systems necessary for the full functionality of the command vehicle. Special emphasis was placed on ergonomics to ensure crew members could operate effectively without restrictions in any situation.

In addition to addressing the physical and ergonomic aspects, the working group also had the opportunity to experience the vehicle in a virtual environment using 3D models created to visualise the vehicle and its equipment in detail. The combination of a digital model and a full-size physical model provided the soldiers with a comprehensive overview of the vehicle's spatial layout and helped them better understand its functional arrangement.

Thanks to these practical tests and simulations, representatives of the Czech Armed Forces and VOP CZ, together with engineers from BAE Systems Hägglunds, were able to identify shortcomings or necessary modifications before the start of serial production. This thorough approach minimizes the risk of potential complications during production and subsequent deployment of the vehicles. It also ensures that the resulting vehicle fully meets the demanding requirements of the Czech Army, both in terms of tactical capabilities and practical use in combat conditions.

During the visit, the working group focused on achieving a comprehensive adaptation of the vehicle, addressing not only technical parameters but also the daily needs of Czech soldiers. This effort aims to create an ideal solution that is both efficient and comfortable for long-term use in the field. This approach ensures that the CV90 vehicles will be not only highly equipped but also practically adapted to meet Czech operational requirements.

Simulators as a key element of training

The visit also included a presentation of simulators specially designed for the Czech Army's needs. These simulators are crucial for cost-effective and efficient training, enabling soldiers to safely gain operational experience in a controlled environment and prepare for real-life situations.

Planned cooperation with VOP CZ in Šenov

The next working group visit is planned at the VOP CZ premises in Šenov, where the design and specifications of the ambulatory version of the CV90 will be discussed. This collaboration will enable VOP CZ to participate in the production and modification of vehicle variants, increasing production capacity and ensuring detailed adaptation to the specific needs of the Czech Army.

Conclusion

The working visit to BAE Systems Hägglunds marks a significant milestone in modernizing the Czech Army's equipment through the CV90 vehicles, which provide high levels of protection, mobility, and operational efficiency. Continued close cooperation between the Swedish manufacturer and the Czech Armed Forces ensures that vehicle deliveries will meet the highest technical standards and operational needs of Czech soldiers.

In connection with the above-mentioned working visit of the Swedish manufacturer BAE Systems Hägglunds, we asked the deputy commander of the 7th Mechanised Brigade, Colonel Miroslav Vybíhal, for a short interview.

What specifically stood out for you during your last visit to Sweden?

One of the most striking aspects during our visit to BAE Systems was their renewed readiness and flexibility in adapting the CV90 project to the Czech Army's specific requirements. BAE Systems introduced us to the expert teams and individual specialists involved in developing prototypes based on our specifications. This ensures that each vehicle version meets our unique needs and conditions.

We also observed the company's high level of technical expertise and organizational efficiency, demonstrated through carefully planned and productive meetings. BAE Systems showed great responsiveness and flexibility in addressing individual technical issues, highlighting their commitment to the project as a strategic opportunity for both technological development and deeper cooperation with the Czech side.

How do you evaluate the cooperation and communication with the Swedish CV90 manufacturer BAE Systems Hägglunds?

We evaluate the cooperation and communication with BAE Systems Hägglunds as highly effective and constructive. The company has demonstrated professionalism, technical expertise, and a strong willingness to collaborate, ensuring that we stay on schedule. Communication is transparent and open, which builds trust and mutual respect. BAE Systems Hägglunds has also expressed significant interest in fulfilling the specific needs of the Czech Republic, including opportunities for involving our domestic industry. This cooperation has been highly beneficial, and we believe it will continue in this spirit.

What feedback do you have from your soldiers regarding the recent presentation of the CV90 in Přáslavice?

The feedback from our soldiers on the recent presentation of the CV90 combat vehicle in Přáslavice has been very positive. The presentation met all expectations, clearly demonstrating that the transition from obsolete equipment to a modern system such as the CV90 represents a huge leap forward—not only in terms of technology but also in overall capability. Soldiers especially appreciated the advanced technology and broad spectrum of capabilities this vehicle offers, which fundamentally changes their view of modern warfare and expands the heavy brigade's capabilities in various operational environments.

Representatives of BAE Systems, the manufacturer of the vehicle, were also pleased with the results of the presentation, which not only met expectations but also reinforced confidence in the CV90 as a reliable platform for military use. From their perspective, it was important to demonstrate that the vehicle can meet the needs of the Czech Army on the modern battlefield and support its transition to 21st-century technologies.

For many soldiers, this introduction marks the next step in the rearmament process, which, in addition to increasing combat effectiveness, helps to stabilize and motivate personnel. The opportunity to work with modern technology is a strong incentive for existing personnel, not only helping to retain soldiers but also increasing interest in recruitment for the future.

How is the 7th Mechanised Brigade preparing for the arrival of the new CV90 BVP?

The arrival of new CV90 infantry fighting vehicles to the 7th Mechanised Brigade represents a significant step in the modernisation of the Czech Army. Although the vehicles are not yet physically available, preparations for their introduction are already underway. Given the current situation in Europe, this process is both timely and necessary. The Brigade is focusing on training in several key areas, including changes in the mindset of commanders, technical training for individuals and crews, and close international cooperation in instructor training.

1. Changing the mindset of commanders and staffs: Adapting to new technologies

One of the main pillars of preparing for the CV90's introduction is changing the approach to planning and managing combat operations. Commanders and staff of the 7th Mechanised Brigade face the challenge of adapting to the advanced technologies and capabilities the CV90 brings. This process involves rethinking current tactics and strategies to fully exploit the potential of these vehicles.

The CV90’s technology enables faster battlefield decision-making, improved situational awareness, and more effective coordination. This demands a shift in mindset towards dynamic planning and rapid adaptation to evolving conditions. With these new capabilities, commanders can coordinate combat operations at a higher level, enhancing the brigade's operational flexibility and overall combat effectiveness.

2. Preparing individuals and crews: Effective use of technology

In addition to commanders, soldiers and crews who will operate the CV90 need thorough preparation. This includes intensive training for individuals and teams, with an emphasis on practical skills and the ability to use advanced vehicle technologies effectively in combat situations.

Training focuses on mastering the CV90's systems, including weapons, protective mechanisms, and advanced electronics. Crews must develop the skills needed to respond quickly and accurately to dynamic battlefield threats, including detecting and identifying enemy units and engaging static and mobile targets.

3. International cooperation and training abroad

Training abroad forms a key part of preparations for the CV90's introduction. Czech soldiers will participate in specialised courses with the vehicle manufacturer or with allied NATO partners who already operate CV90s. This international cooperation is invaluable, as it allows Czech soldiers to benefit from the extensive experience of NATO allies.

Training our soldiers abroad ensures that the brigade gains professionals with thorough expertise who can then train other soldiers back in the Czech Republic. These instructors will be familiar with the latest tactics and techniques associated with the CV90, enabling them to develop effective training programmes for entire crews. This approach ensures the brigade will be fully prepared to integrate the vehicles into live operations and use them to their maximum potential.

4. Comprehensive implementation plans

Each project related to CV90 preparations is managed using detailed implementation plans. These plans cover all aspects, including logistics support, crew training, timelines for introducing new systems, and clearly defined roles and responsibilities. Such detailed planning ensures that the preparation process is coordinated and remains on schedule.

Implementation plans not only outline "what, where, and when" tasks need to be completed but also explain "why" each step is essential. This clarity fosters effective collaboration among all parties involved and minimizes potential issues during the introduction of new technology. As a result, the brigade will be well-prepared for the transition to CV90s and fully capable of incorporating them into operations while understanding their capabilities and limitations.